The Gas Laws

IMPORTANT

The Gas Laws: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Gas Laws, Boyle's Law, Avogadro's Law & Ideal Gas etc.

Important Questions on The Gas Laws

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The molecular weight of O 2 and S O 2  are 32 and 64 respectively. At 1 5 ο C and 150 mm of Hg pressure, one litre of O 2 contains ‘N’ molecules. The number of molecules in two litres of S O 2 under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be :

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a closed flask of 5 litres, 1.0 g of  H2 is heated from 300 K to 600 K. Which statement is not correct?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A bubble of air is underwater at temperature   15 ο C and the pressure 1.5 bar. If the bubble rises to the surface where the temperature is   25°C and the pressure is 1.0 bar, what will happen to the volume of the bubble?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The correct value of the gas constant is close to:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A gaseous mixture of 2 moles of A, 3 moles of B, 5 moles of C and 10 moles of D is contained in a vessel. Assuming that gases are ideal and the partial pressure of C is 1.5 atm, total pressure is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Internal energy of n1 mol of hydrogen of temperature T is equal to the internal energy of n2 mol of helium at temperature 2T. The value of 10n1n2 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

At STP, 5.6 litre of a gas weighs 60 g. The vapour density of gas is -

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A balloon filled with an air sample occupies 3 L volume at 35°C. On lowering the temperature to T, the volume decreases to 2.5 L. The temperature T is? [Assume P constant]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a perfect gas at 27°C is heated, at a constant pressure, to a final temperature of 327°C. then the volume of the gas increases to_________ times the original.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The graph between P and T according to Gay lussac's law is a

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Choose the correct option for graphical representation of Boyle's law, which shows a graph of pressure vs. volume of a gas at different temperatures:

HARD
IMPORTANT

10 dm3 of N2 gas and 10 dm3 of gas X at the same temperature contains the same number of molecules. The gas X is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The density of air at sea level is more than that of air at high altitudes. Which of the following laws can explain this practical application?

EASY
IMPORTANT

If 200 cm3 of gas at 1 atm is compressed to 50 cm3 at constant temperature, what will be the resultant pressure?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What should be the percentage increase in pressure for a 5% decrease in volume of a gas at constant temperature? 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

At STP, 5.6 litre of a gas weighs 60 g. The vapour density of gas is -

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

For comparing the same substance under different sets of conditions, Avogadro's law can be expressed as:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Explain why the number of atoms in a certain volume of hydrogen is twice the number of atoms in the same volume of helium at the same temperature and pressure.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A vessel of volume 24.6 L contains 1.5 moles of H2 and 2.5 moles of N2 at 300 K. Calculate the partial pressure of N2 in the vessel.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A gas is heated from 273 K to 373 K at 1 atm pressure. If the initial volume of the gas is 10 L, its final volume would be